What does the term "intestate" mean?

The term "intestate" refers specifically to the situation where a person dies without having made a valid will. In this context, when an individual passes away intestate, their estate is distributed according to the laws of intestacy established by the state. These laws dictate how the deceased's assets will be allocated among surviving relatives, often prioritizing spouses, children, and other close relatives.

This concept is crucial in estate law, as it emphasizes the importance of having a will to ensure that one's wishes are carried out after death. When a person dies intestate, they forfeit their ability to dictate the terms of their estate, which can lead to outcomes that might not align with their preferences. The other options reflect different legal concepts that do not pertain to the definition of intestate.