What are punitive damages intended for in Louisiana law?

Punitive damages in Louisiana law serve a specific purpose: to punish the defendant for wrongdoing and deter such conduct in the future. Unlike compensatory damages, which are intended to make the injured party whole—for example, by covering lost wages or medical expenses—punitive damages are awarded over and above actual damages when the defendant's behavior is found to be especially harmful, egregious, or willfully negligent.

This structured approach helps ensure that defendants are aware that there are repercussions for particularly reckless or malicious actions, thereby promoting accountability. It reflects a societal interest in maintaining standards of conduct and preventing future misconduct by sending a clear message that such behavior will not be tolerated. Consequently, punitive damages function both as a punishment and an example to others, reinforcing the legal framework aimed at protecting individuals and the community at large.