In Louisiana law, how is a “testament” generally described?

In Louisiana law, a "testament" is primarily understood as a formal written will. This reflects the legal requirement that for a testament to be valid and enforceable, it must be executed in writing, following specific formalities set out in the state's Civil Code. In Louisiana, a testament serves the essential function of a person outlining their wishes regarding the distribution of their property and assets upon their death.

The formal aspects of a testament in Louisiana include requirements such as the testator's signature and the presence of witnesses, ensuring the document's authenticity and the testator's intent. The clarity and structure of a written testament are essential for avoiding misunderstandings and legal disputes among heirs or beneficiaries.

The other options do not align with the legal definition of a testament in Louisiana law. An oral agreement lacks the necessary formal requirements to constitute a valid testament. An implied contract does not pertain to the distribution of property after death and does not have the characteristics of a testament. A marriage certificate, while an important legal document, falls entirely outside the context of wills or the distribution of assets. Therefore, understanding that a testament is a formal written will is crucial for navigating estate planning and administration in Louisiana.